The role of social support and socio‑demographic factors in predicting intercultural adjustment among Malawian international graduates in China

International students face challenges as they adjust to their living and learning ways in their new environment. The study aimed to examine the level of acculturative stress and social support Malawian international students in China experienced. The study further wanted to determine the role of social support on students’ acculturation. A sample of 163 Malawian international graduates were recruited to participate in the study. The Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS) was employed to assess graduates’ perceived discrimination, homesickness, perceived hate, fear, cultural shock, guilt, and miscellaneous stressors. Further,the Multidimensional Scale for Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) was used to measure graduates’ level of social support from friends and family members. Data collected from this study was analysed using IBM® SPSS® statistics version 22. Findings indicated that Malawian graduates did not experience high acculturative stress. Nonetheless, homesickness, perceived discrimination, and cultural shock were their topmost reported sources of acculturative stress. Demographic characteristics such as length of stay, age, education, and marital status were also found to influence stress. Social support was also found to be associated with lower levels of acculturativestress. These findings have critical implications for educators and administrators of international students, and Malawian students in China.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Humanities
Published
2024-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4314/jh.v32i2.5
Citations
1
Primary Topic
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.96
Controls
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article

The role of social support and socio‑demographic factors in predicting intercultural adjustment among Malawian international graduates in China

Wellman Kondowe, Flemmings Fishani Ngwira
1 citations
Journal of Humanities
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
0.96
article

The role of social support and socio‑demographic factors in predicting intercultural adjustment among Malawian international graduates in China

Wellman Kondowe, Flemmings Fishani Ngwira
article en
1 citations

Abstract

International students face challenges as they adjust to their living and learning ways in their new environment. The study aimed to examine the level of acculturative stress and social support Malawian international students in China experienced. The study further wanted to determine the role of social support on students’ acculturation. A sample of 163 Malawian international graduates were recruited to participate in the study. The Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS) was employed to assess graduates’ perceived discrimination, homesickness, perceived hate, fear, cultural shock, guilt, and miscellaneous stressors. Further,the Multidimensional Scale for Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) was used to measure graduates’ level of social support from friends and family members. Data collected from this study was analysed using IBM® SPSS® statistics version 22. Findings indicated that Malawian graduates did not experience high acculturative stress. Nonetheless, homesickness, perceived discrimination, and cultural shock were their topmost reported sources of acculturative stress. Demographic characteristics such as length of stay, age, education, and marital status were also found to influence stress. Social support was also found to be associated with lower levels of acculturativestress. These findings have critical implications for educators and administrators of international students, and Malawian students in China.

Journal of HumanitiesVol. 32(2)
University of Malawi (MW), Mzuzu University (MW), Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences
Reduced inequalities, Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
0.96
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