A Comparative Exploration of Microwave Antennas and Millimeter Antennas for Fifth Generation Communications and its Applications

In wireless communications, microwave and millimeter antennas are emerging research areas. An antenna is quite important for modern communication system as the decorate of the air interface mainly depends on the antenna designs. With significant wireless evolution from 1G to 5G, technologies and network capabilities are also evolving to meet rapidly growing customer demands. These ever-increasing demands have grown alongside the broader technical achievements of the antenna design community. Comparative analysis of microwave and millimeter antenna with their gain, bandwidth, size, thickness, S-parameter and frequency is discussed in this paper.