CURRENT STRATEGIES IN TREATING AND PREVENTING SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS IN ADULTS

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a life-threatening infection in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Early recognition and prompt treatment with empirical antibiotics, albumin administration, and supportive care are essential to improve outcomes. This review discusses the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies for SBP, emphasizing the importance of timely intervention. Preventive measures, including secondary prophylaxis with antibiotics, are recommended for high-risk patients to reduce recurrence rates. Enhanced diagnostic techniques and tailored treatment approaches are critical for managing SBP effectively.