Application of the Adaptive Approach for Forming the Concept of an Inclusive Residential Environment in the Context of Regional Differences

Achieving the principles of sustainable development implies the need to improve architectural, construction, and management practices to create conditions for comfortable living for people experiencing problems with independent movement. However, national traditions, economic resources, and regulatory norms, on the one hand, do not allow performing social and regulatory functions that ensure comfortable living conditions for people with disabilities and do not keep up with social changes despite the demand to meet the needs of reduced mobility groups of the population. The main objective of this study is to explore how an adaptive approach can improve the living conditions of people with reduced mobility. We analyzed relevant documents, published in journals indexed by Scopus and Web of Science, and interviewed 35 experts in the field of accessibility. Based on the conducted research, the possibility of adapting the living environment of a person with reduced mobility to their needs is shown, considering not only physical aspects but also social problems since people with reduced mobility need help in removing obstacles in their environment. The results indicate that installing access ramps and modifying door dimensions are effective solutions for improving accessibility, along with some changes to typical layout of the apartments. These solutions can be incorporated into current building standards to promote more inclusive housing.