Golden Ratio Realistically and Theoretically

The cognitive approach is gaining popularity not only in psychology, but also among many physicists. New connections have been established between distant areas of science. This article attempts to explore the relationship between landscape studies based on landscape ecology and aesthetics, which materializes primarily in the arts. Mathematics gives optics for study, and tourism benefits from this. The golden ratio, which was already understood and used by ancient people, appears often in compositions (paintings, statues, musical works, literary works, constructions, etc.) deemed to be attractive, as well as in natural processes. This led to the idea of carrying out mathematical calculations in the field of landscape aesthetics, which is closely related to nature tourism. These formulas allow to determine the presence of the golden ratio in landscapes. For these estimates, two approaches, or aesthetic indicators, have been offered. These factors rank landscapes, making it easier for travelers to choose a place.