Architectural Narratives in Urban Fabric: Shaping Place Identity through Adaptive Reuse in Brooklyn

Purpose: This article aims to analyze the intricate process of repurposing industrial buildings within metropolitan landscapes, focusing on the design strategies that bridge old structures and new architecture. Three iconic cases in post-industrial areas of Brooklyn, New York, were selected. Through a detailed analysis of these repositioning projects, the article explores the design strategies employed to transform former upscale industrial buildings into vibrant, publicly accessible spaces. Method: The case study employs qualitative review methods to examine architectural transformations, emphasizing the significance of programs that foster community integration. A model was used to measure the relationship between existing spaces and the new volumes proposed in each project. This micro-level examination provides valuable insights for other metropolitan areas grappling with similar challenges, offering a blueprint for revitalizing post-industrial sites. Result: The research results show that the relationship between the façade of the original building and the new additions significantly impacts the design strategies employed. Furthermore, the integration of new programs connects not only to surrounding neighborhoods but also attracts city-scale visitors, creating a cultural hub that motivates social gatherings. These findings indicate that creative approaches to transforming the remaining parts of the buildings can embrace and enhance the place identity of the city. Additionally, existing theoretical classifications need to be updated to include additional categories of interventions for future designs, especially for historic buildings designated as landmarks.