Motional Stark effect on bound-free spectra

The motion of atoms through a magnetic field (due to a change in reference frame) will result in an additional electric field felt by the electrons in that atom. The motional Stark effect is a well-established effect that has been approximately included in calculations of spectra of magnetized plasmas, usually through diagonalizing the Hamiltonian. The motional Stark effect for continuum states is poorly defined due to an overlap integral that results in a Dirac delta function. This paper presents a workaround by evaluating the motional Stark effect in the Green's function within the scattering formalism. We report on some results pertaining to bound-free spectra for white dwarf and neutron star magnetic field strengths. In most cases, resonances in the continuum are shifted and broadened. This behavior has the effect of raising the Rosseland mean opacity in white dwarfs and neutron star atmospheres.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2024-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.032808
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.34

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article

Motional Stark effect on bound-free spectra

Mark C. Zammit, Thomas Gomez, Igor Bray, Christopher J. Fontes et al.
1 citations
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
0.34
article

Motional Stark effect on bound-free spectra

Mark C. Zammit, Thomas Gomez, Igor Bray, Christopher J. Fontes, J. R. White
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The motion of atoms through a magnetic field (due to a change in reference frame) will result in an additional electric field felt by the electrons in that atom. The motional Stark effect is a well-established effect that has been approximately included in calculations of spectra of magnetized plasmas, usually through diagonalizing the Hamiltonian. The motional Stark effect for continuum states is poorly defined due to an overlap integral that results in a Dirac delta function. This paper presents a workaround by evaluating the motional Stark effect in the Green's function within the scattering formalism. We report on some results pertaining to bound-free spectra for white dwarf and neutron star magnetic field strengths. In most cases, resonances in the continuum are shifted and broadened. This behavior has the effect of raising the Rosseland mean opacity in white dwarfs and neutron star atmospheres.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 110(3)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (US), University of Colorado Boulder (US), Curtin University (AU), University of Colorado System (US), National Solar Observatory (US), The University of Texas at Austin (US)
National Nuclear Security Administration, Australian Research Council, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
0.34
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Motional Stark effect on bound-free spectra — Mark C. Zammit, Thomas Gomez, et al. · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS