OmniMatch: A Large Language Model-Based Data Linkage Tool

Large Language Models, such as OpenAI’s GPT, have demonstrated remarkable success in various applications by generating human-like text. However, a critical question remains: how can we effectively leverage these large language models for data linkage? In response to this challenge, we introduce OmniMatch, a novel data linkage tool designed to address several key issues in data linkage: Cross-Domain Data Linkage: OmniMatch tackles the complexities of linking data across different domains without retraining or update. Cross-Lingual Data Linkage: It extends its capabilities to handle data in multiple languages and hybrid languages. Data Quality Challenges: OmniMatch addresses inconsistent data formats and typical data quality issues, including noise, missing values, typos, and errors. Our approach customizes an open-source large language model called Llama 2 from Meta. By doing so, we achieve outstanding performance in handling the aforementioned challenges. Notably, OmniMatch offers a specific advantage: it can be installed on-premises, ensuring a safe and trustworthy application without the hallucinations and other vulnerabilities associated with foundational large language models. We systematically evaluate OmniMatch using diverse datasets from various domains, including products, scientific publications, music, census data, and cross-lingual data. The experimental results demonstrate that OmniMatch is a universally applicable and trustworthy tool for data linkage.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal for Population Data Science
Published
2024-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v9i5.2588
Primary Topic
Data Quality and Management
Type
article
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article

OmniMatch: A Large Language Model-Based Data Linkage Tool

Anup Mathur, Xingqiao Wang, Vivek Gunasekaran, Xiaowei Xu et al.
International Journal for Population Data Science
Data Quality and Management
article

OmniMatch: A Large Language Model-Based Data Linkage Tool

Anup Mathur, Xingqiao Wang, Vivek Gunasekaran, Xiaowei Xu, Jonathan White
article en

Abstract

Large Language Models, such as OpenAI’s GPT, have demonstrated remarkable success in various applications by generating human-like text. However, a critical question remains: how can we effectively leverage these large language models for data linkage? In response to this challenge, we introduce OmniMatch, a novel data linkage tool designed to address several key issues in data linkage: Cross-Domain Data Linkage: OmniMatch tackles the complexities of linking data across different domains without retraining or update. Cross-Lingual Data Linkage: It extends its capabilities to handle data in multiple languages and hybrid languages. Data Quality Challenges: OmniMatch addresses inconsistent data formats and typical data quality issues, including noise, missing values, typos, and errors. Our approach customizes an open-source large language model called Llama 2 from Meta. By doing so, we achieve outstanding performance in handling the aforementioned challenges. Notably, OmniMatch offers a specific advantage: it can be installed on-premises, ensuring a safe and trustworthy application without the hallucinations and other vulnerabilities associated with foundational large language models. We systematically evaluate OmniMatch using diverse datasets from various domains, including products, scientific publications, music, census data, and cross-lingual data. The experimental results demonstrate that OmniMatch is a universally applicable and trustworthy tool for data linkage.

International Journal for Population Data ScienceVol. 9(5)
University of Arkansas at Little Rock (US), United States Census Bureau (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Data Quality and Management
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OmniMatch: A Large Language Model-Based Data Linkage Tool — Anup Mathur, Xingqiao Wang, et al. · International Journal for Population Data Science (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS