Promises of Development, Land Acquisition, and Dispossession

This article examines how the futures promised by the postcolonial state through various projects leave peasants sceptical about a new government project at the rural margin of India. Focusing on a car factory project undertaken in 2006 by the government of the West Bengal Indian state, I explore how a half century-long project of land reforms shaped the dispossession politics of the peasants whose lands have been acquired for a car factory project. Based on an ethnography in Singur, this article explores how a car factory project at the very onset of its implementation instilled a sense of harm to life and livelihoods. Consequently, that project produced forms of spatiotemporal inequality between different socioeconomic groups in connection, not only with their ownership of land, but also with their respective vision of their work futures. Keywords: project form, dispossession, land acquisition, peasantry, India

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Publication Details

Journal
Suomen Antropologi Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society
Published
2024-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.131739
Primary Topic
Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
Type
article
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article

Promises of Development, Land Acquisition, and Dispossession

Dayabati Roy
Suomen Antropologi Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society
Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
article

Promises of Development, Land Acquisition, and Dispossession

Dayabati Roy
article en

Abstract

This article examines how the futures promised by the postcolonial state through various projects leave peasants sceptical about a new government project at the rural margin of India. Focusing on a car factory project undertaken in 2006 by the government of the West Bengal Indian state, I explore how a half century-long project of land reforms shaped the dispossession politics of the peasants whose lands have been acquired for a car factory project. Based on an ethnography in Singur, this article explores how a car factory project at the very onset of its implementation instilled a sense of harm to life and livelihoods. Consequently, that project produced forms of spatiotemporal inequality between different socioeconomic groups in connection, not only with their ownership of land, but also with their respective vision of their work futures. Keywords: project form, dispossession, land acquisition, peasantry, India

Suomen Antropologi Journal of the Finnish Anthropological SocietyVol. 48(3)
University of Jyväskylä (FI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
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Promises of Development, Land Acquisition, and Dispossession — Dayabati Roy · Suomen Antropologi Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS