Exploring the suitability of cannabis use with next‐day responsibilities: A behavioral‐economic and qualitative study
Cannabis demand is sensitive to next-day responsibilities, such as job interviews; however, it is unclear how demand is affected by non-work-related responsibilities and how reported compatibility of cannabis use (i.e., how suitable one perceives cannabis use to be in a situation) influences demand. This study examined the effects of a range of responsibilities on cannabis demand in a crowdsourced sample of adults who smoked cannabis at least monthly (n = 177; 78% White; 47% women; mean age = 36.52). Participants completed hypothetical marijuana purchase tasks asking how much cannabis they would consume at escalating prices in the context of no responsibilities and next-day responsibilities spanning work, leisure, and caregiving. Cannabis demand was significantly reduced in all responsibility conditions (ps < .008; ds .28-.94), with the largest reductions for the job interview and caring-for-kids conditions. Higher ratings of suitability of cannabis use in each situation were correlated with higher demand. Finally, a qualitative thematic analysis characterized why cannabis use was considered suitable or unsuitable with each responsibility. These results suggest that demand is sensitive to next-day responsibilities. However, these effects are not uniform, and future research is needed to examine these individual differences and the timing of upcoming responsibilities.
Authors
- Elizabeth R. Aston (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-318X)
- Michael Amlung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-7155)
- Anna Lester
- Sarah C. Weinsztok (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-9955)
- Brandon P. Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8770)
- Christina Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-725X)
- Kianna Csölle
Institutions
- University of Kansas (US)
- Brown University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
- Published
- 2024-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.4209
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.77
Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism