Elderly Cruelty: What is the Role of the Caregiver?

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify studies on the prevalence of abuse in the elderly and to estimate the profile of the caregiver of the elderly and the possible reasons that lead them to present a relationship of mistreatment towards the elderly. Theoretical Framework: Population aging is a global phenomenon that has led to an increase in the demand for long-term care for the elderly. In this context, the role of the caregiver, whether formal or informal, becomes crucial for the well-being of this population. Method: Systematic review of population-based studies in electronic databases (PubMed and LILACS), covering the last 15 years. Population-based studies were included and studies without a defined methodological definition were excluded. Results and Discussion: Thirty-eight articles were found, but only 13 articles were selected. The prevalence studies found coefficients of mistreatment, with physical abuse between 1.2% and 18%. The overload of daily primary care and the lack of careful assessment and subsequent appropriate treatment of the caregiver appear to be related to this relationship of mistreatment. Research Implications: The research may influence the formulation and implementation of public policies aimed at protecting the elderly from abuse. This includes the creation of training programs for caregivers and the strengthening of legislation that protects the elderly. Originality/Value: Although there are several studies on mistreatment of the elderly, the originality of this research lies in its specific approach to the role of caregivers, both formal and informal, in the occurrence or prevention of such mistreatment.