Tandem Effect Promotes MXene‐Supported Dual‐Site Janus Nanoparticles for High‐Efficiency Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia and Energy Output through Zn‐Nitrate Battery
Abstract Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO 3 RR) can convert nitrate contaminants into ammonia with higher added value. However, due to the NO 3 RR involving complex multi‐electron reactions, there is an urgent need to develop efficient electrocatalysts. Herein, CoCu Janus nanoparticles loaded on Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene (CoCu‐Ti 3 C 2 T x ) is synthesized via the combination of molten salt etching and galvanic replacement strategy. The tandem catalysis of CoCu Janus NPs can maintain the balance between nitrogenous intermediates and active hydrogen (H ads ). CoCu‐Ti 3 C 2 T x exhibits a high NH 3 yield of 8.08 mg h −1 mg cat. −1 and a satisfactory Faradaic efficiency of 93.6% at −0.7 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). The Zn‐NO 3 − battery assembled with CoCu‐Ti 3 C 2 T x shows an excellent power density of 10.33 mW cm −2 , an NH 3 yield of 1.52 mg h −1 mg cat. −1 and a Faradaic efficiency of 95.3% at 10 mA cm −2 , which enables the simultaneous elimination of nitrate pollutants, ammonia production, and energy supply. Moreover, a series of verification experiments and density functional theory calculation are combined to reveal the reaction path and tandem catalytic mechanism. This work not only provides a new inspiration for the design of tandem catalysts but also promotes the development of Zn‐nitrate battery.
Authors
- Honghai Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-0758)
- Zhijie Cui
- Wenchao Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-8287)
- Chunli Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-5740)
- Jiapeng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-0801)
- Pengwei Zhao
Institutions
- Tianjin University (CN)
- Hebei University of Technology (CN)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2024-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410941
- Citations
- 64
- Primary Topic
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.84
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province
- Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering