COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF POLVAK 15/72 AS A COAGULANT FOR DRINKING WATER PRODUCTION
New coagulant Polvak 15/72 consisting of aluminum hydroxychloride with a pure Al2O3 content of at least 15.3 wt % was investigated as a possible highly effective agent for discoloration, clarification, and cleaning the natural freshwater to produce high-quality drinking water. Water was taken from the river of Dnipro during the winter-summer period of 2022. A 20 mg dm-3 coagulant concentration showed sufficient water cleaning effectiveness, and brought its chromaticity, turbidity, permanganate oxidizability, aluminum and iron contents within the sanitary limits. This result has been achieved using a coagulant that does not consist of Fe (for which the toxicity is higher than that of Al) and less Al than in the widely used Polvak-68. The effectiveness of removing trihalomethanes (THM, mostly chloroform) by Polvak 15/72 is insufficient, and additional non-polar adsorbent or the use of a chlorine-free water disinfection technology is required to keep the content of THM within the sanitary limits.
Authors
- Igor Winkler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-2486)
- Sergiy BORUK
- Vasyl Kulish
Institutions
- Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University (UA)
- Technology Holding (United States) (US)
- Pharmaceutical Formulations (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy
- Published
- 2024-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.59957/jctm.v59.i5.2024.19
- Primary Topic
- Public Health and Nutrition
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00