Improved Stability of Single‐Crystal LiCoO<sub>2</sub> Cathodes at 4.8 V through Solvation Structure Regulation
Abstract Increasing the charging cut‐off voltage can significantly improve the capacity of LiCoO 2 cathode. However, when the cut‐off voltage exceeds 4.5 V (vs Li/Li + ), LiCoO 2 undergoes irreversible phase transitions, leading to particle cracking and structural failure. Additionally, the decomposition of the electrolyte compromises the stability of the cathode/electrolyte interface, resulting in diminished battery capacity. Herein, the elements Al, Mg, and Zr are doped into single‐crystal LiCoO 2 to enhance the structural stability of LiCoO 2 . Moreover, a 3 Å zeolite film is used to regulate the solvation structure to enhance the oxidation resistance of the electrolyte. This design enables a more stable cathode/electrolyte interface during high‐voltage cycling. At a cut‐off voltage of 4.8 V, the Li||LiCoO 2 battery exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 236.2 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C and maintains 86.6% capacity retention after 100 cycles at 1 C. The pouch full cell, which utilizes a graphite anode and LiCoO 2 cathode, operating within a charge–discharge range of 2.8–4.65 V, achieves a specific energy of 276 Wh kg −1 with 81% capacity retention after 200 cycles. This work introduces a desolvated electrolyte into the LiCoO 2 battery system, providing a professional approach to addressing the challenges of high‐voltage LiCoO 2 .
Authors
- Haoshen Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-3739)
- Maozeng Cheng
- Ping He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-8203)
- Chuanchao Sheng
- Zhenjie Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-3771)
- Xinyi Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-0431)
- Yiting Wang
- Jing Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-3264)
- Hang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2928-1040)
Institutions
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN)
- Nanjing University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2024-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202411409
- Citations
- 19
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.96
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National Key Research and Development Program of China