Impacts of Design Features in Urban Green Spaces on Place Attachment and Visitors' Experience

This study aims to investigate the influence of perceived design features of Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) on visitors' place attachment, motivation to visit, happiness, and health benefits. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, and data were collected from visitors to four UGSs in Gaza City using a systematic sampling approach. The survey instrument incorporated established items from previous studies and underwent rigorous expert review to ensure validity and reliability. The findings highlight the importance of specific design elements in enhancing UGSs attractiveness and fostering place attachment. While perceived UGSs design showed weak associations with motivation, happiness, and health outcomes, it exhibited a moderate positive correlation with place attachment. The study's implications underscore the significance of UGSs design in creating meaningful experiences and promoting a sense of belonging among visitors, informing evidence-based design practices and policies. Further research is needed to delve into the complex relationship between UGSs design, visitor experiences, and well-being outcomes.