Cystic echinococcosis due to <i>Echinococcus equinus</i> in a Swiss donkey

Summary A 22‐year‐old donkey ( Equus asinus ) mare was presented for investigation of a 3‐day history of lethargy and anorexia. Serum biochemistry profile revealed severe increased liver‐derived enzymes. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated several large round cysts in the liver. Broad‐spectrum antimicrobials and anti‐inflammatory therapy were started. However, exacerbation of the clinical signs occurred, and the donkey was euthanised. Necropsy and histopathological evaluation showed multiple hydatid cysts with protoscoleces from Echinocococcus spp. in the liver with replacement of parenchyma by fibrosis accompanied by liver atrophy, severe ascites and thorax effusion. The present report describes the first case of a molecularly confirmed Echinococcus equinus infection in a donkey in northern Switzerland.

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Publication Details

Journal
Equine Veterinary Education
Published
2024-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.14046
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.85
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article

Cystic echinococcosis due to Echinococcus equinus in a Swiss donkey

Stefanie Ohlerth, Rosalie Fabian, Felix Grimm, Isabelle L. Piotrowski et al.
2 citations
Equine Veterinary Education
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
0.85
article

Cystic echinococcosis due to Echinococcus equinus in a Swiss donkey

Stefanie Ohlerth, Rosalie Fabian, Felix Grimm, Isabelle L. Piotrowski, Meret E. Wehrli Eser
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Summary A 22‐year‐old donkey ( Equus asinus ) mare was presented for investigation of a 3‐day history of lethargy and anorexia. Serum biochemistry profile revealed severe increased liver‐derived enzymes. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated several large round cysts in the liver. Broad‐spectrum antimicrobials and anti‐inflammatory therapy were started. However, exacerbation of the clinical signs occurred, and the donkey was euthanised. Necropsy and histopathological evaluation showed multiple hydatid cysts with protoscoleces from Echinocococcus spp. in the liver with replacement of parenchyma by fibrosis accompanied by liver atrophy, severe ascites and thorax effusion. The present report describes the first case of a molecularly confirmed Echinococcus equinus infection in a donkey in northern Switzerland.

Equine Veterinary EducationVol. 37(4)
University of Zurich (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
0.85
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Cystic echinococcosis due to <i>Echinococcus equinus</i> in a Swiss donkey — Stefanie Ohlerth, Rosalie Fabian, et al. · Equine Veterinary Education (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS