Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Degradation Behavior of Potassium Tin Chloride as Chloride‐Ion Batteries Conversion Electrode Material

Abstract Chloride–ion batteries (CIBs) offer a compelling alternative to conventional battery systems, particularly in applications demanding cost‐effectiveness and resource sustainability. However, the development of tailored electrode materials remains a critical bottleneck for CIB advancement. In this study, an untapped class of perovskite‐based material, potassium hexachlorostannate (K 2 SnCl 6 , denoted as KSC) is synthesized via a facile mechanochemical route for the first time. The prepared KSC is subjected to various characterization techniques to confirm its crystal structure and morphology. Herein, KSC exhibits intriguing electrochemical performance in a non‐aqueous CIB configuration, utilizing a lithium metal counter electrode. Furthermore, ex situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, reveal a conversion reaction mechanism involving chloride ion shuttling and provide insights into structural evolution during cycling. Moreover, the density functional theory (DFT) studies support additional degradation products that can potentially limit the performance of these materials as potential battery electrodes in CIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2024-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202413489
Citations
10
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.09

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article

Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Degradation Behavior of Potassium Tin Chloride as Chloride‐Ion Batteries Conversion Electrode Material

Soutam Panja, Yidong Miao, Guruprakash Karkera, Jaehoon Choi et al.
10 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
2.09
article

Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Degradation Behavior of Potassium Tin Chloride as Chloride‐Ion Batteries Conversion Electrode Material

Soutam Panja, Yidong Miao, Guruprakash Karkera, Jaehoon Choi, Johannes Döhn, Thomas Diemant, Axel Groß, Shivaraju Guddehalli Chandrappa, Maximilian Fichtner, Simon Fleischmann
article en
10 citations

Abstract

Abstract Chloride–ion batteries (CIBs) offer a compelling alternative to conventional battery systems, particularly in applications demanding cost‐effectiveness and resource sustainability. However, the development of tailored electrode materials remains a critical bottleneck for CIB advancement. In this study, an untapped class of perovskite‐based material, potassium hexachlorostannate (K 2 SnCl 6 , denoted as KSC) is synthesized via a facile mechanochemical route for the first time. The prepared KSC is subjected to various characterization techniques to confirm its crystal structure and morphology. Herein, KSC exhibits intriguing electrochemical performance in a non‐aqueous CIB configuration, utilizing a lithium metal counter electrode. Furthermore, ex situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, reveal a conversion reaction mechanism involving chloride ion shuttling and provide insights into structural evolution during cycling. Moreover, the density functional theory (DFT) studies support additional degradation products that can potentially limit the performance of these materials as potential battery electrodes in CIBs.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(3)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE), Universität Ulm (DE), Helmholtz-Institute Ulm (DE)
Center of Excellence for Learning in Education, Science and Technology, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Advancements in Battery Materials
2.09
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