Application of Multimodal Reconstruction Technology and 3D Printing Technology in MVD Surgery

Microvascular decompression (MVD) plays a pivotal role in the treatment of cranial neurovascular compression syndromes, yet the safety and precision of the surgery remain a focus of clinical attention. This article delves into the application of multimodal reconstruction and 3D printing technologies in MVD surgeries, evaluating their effectiveness in preoperative planning. Multimodal reconstruction, by integrating various imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), provides high-resolution anatomical information, offering comprehensive data support for preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation. Complementing this, 3D printing technology presents patients' anatomical structures as individualized physical models, enabling surgeons to fabricate corresponding skin templates for surgical needs, offering intuitive and practical references. Case studies presented in this article demonstrate the application and efficacy of these technologies in actual MVD surgeries. The results suggest that multimodal reconstruction and 3D printing technologies aid surgical teams in better understanding patients' anatomical structures during preoperative planning, enhancing surgical accuracy, reducing operative time, and shortening hospital stays. Despite notable advancements in MVD surgeries, challenges such as data accuracy, technological complexity, and cost persist. Future research should aim to address these issues, further optimizing the technologies and promoting their widespread application in neurosurgical procedures. Through in-depth investigation and understanding of these advanced technologies, we hope to pave new paths for improving surgical outcomes and patients' quality of life.