Solitary Fibrous Tumour of the Mesentery: An Uncommon Site for a Rare Tumour

Solitary fibrous tumour (SFT), a unique spindle-cell neoplasm, was first identified in the pleura and was earlier named as haemangiopericytoma. The origin of SFT is not well established; however, it has recently been described as a mesenchymal neoplasm, probably arising from the ubiquitous dendritic interstitial cells. SFTs are predominantly benign tumours with a low risk of malignant transformation and are commonly seen in the intrathoracic region, seldom involving extrapleural locations. Although SFTs are extensively documented in medical literature, those originating in the mesentery are extremely uncommon. Here, we report an extremely rare case of a 31-year-old woman who presented with abdominal pain and was later diagnosed with SFT of the mesentery of the sigmoid colon based on histomorphology and immunohistochemistry studies. This case highlights that, although uncommon, such differential diagnoses need to be considered in cases of abdominopelvic swellings and must be differentiated from their histological mimickers for better patient care.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69011
Primary Topic
Soft tissue tumor case studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Solitary Fibrous Tumour of the Mesentery: An Uncommon Site for a Rare Tumour

Caleb Harris, Evarisalin Marbaniang, Pranjal Kalita, Jaya Mishra et al.
Cureus
Soft tissue tumor case studies
article

Solitary Fibrous Tumour of the Mesentery: An Uncommon Site for a Rare Tumour

Caleb Harris, Evarisalin Marbaniang, Pranjal Kalita, Jaya Mishra, Amrapali Samadder, Himraj Phukan
article en

Abstract

Solitary fibrous tumour (SFT), a unique spindle-cell neoplasm, was first identified in the pleura and was earlier named as haemangiopericytoma. The origin of SFT is not well established; however, it has recently been described as a mesenchymal neoplasm, probably arising from the ubiquitous dendritic interstitial cells. SFTs are predominantly benign tumours with a low risk of malignant transformation and are commonly seen in the intrathoracic region, seldom involving extrapleural locations. Although SFTs are extensively documented in medical literature, those originating in the mesentery are extremely uncommon. Here, we report an extremely rare case of a 31-year-old woman who presented with abdominal pain and was later diagnosed with SFT of the mesentery of the sigmoid colon based on histomorphology and immunohistochemistry studies. This case highlights that, although uncommon, such differential diagnoses need to be considered in cases of abdominopelvic swellings and must be differentiated from their histological mimickers for better patient care.

CureusVol. 16(9)
North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Soft tissue tumor case studies
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