Brazilian Cerrado and Conservation Units

Objective: The present study aims to demonstrate the importance of the Brazilian cerrado, and its preservation through Conservation Units (UC’S). Theoretical Framework: The cerrado is home to one of the main components of Brazilian fauna and flora and is considered one of the twenty-five global hotspots. Even though it is not a cataloged biome, it covers around two million square kilometers, second in size only to the Amazon forests among South American biomes (COLLI et al. 2020). It is filled with several Conservation Units, divided into two groups: Integral Protection Units and Sustainable Use Units, which are complementary components of the cerrado, important for protecting biodiversity. Despite its importance as a natural environmental instrument, the cerrado has already lost approximately 56% of its coverage (KLINK; MACHADO, 2005). Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a comprehensive analysis, instrumented by a deductive approach and bibliographic and documentary procedures. Results and discussion: The results demonstrate that UC'S, especially those with full protection, are important strategies for preserving biodiversity and ecosystems, in addition to stopping the expansion of activities that degrade the environment, such as agricultural expansion, mining, urbanization and construction of hydroelectric plants. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how cerrado areas still seek recognition, appreciation, protection and conservation. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature and draws attention, especially from the academic community, to the need to create new Conservation Units and effectively maintain those already created.