Malva sylvestris L. application in dermatology

Malva sylvestris L., commonly known as Panirak in Iran, is a widely-used medicinal plant known for its efficacy in treating various skin conditions. Its flowers are particularly beneficial in healing cut wounds, eczema, infected dermal wounds, and skin inflammations. They exhibit strong antibacterial effects against several bacteria strains, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Enterococcus faecalis. Moreover, the plant extracts, especially the methanol extracts, possess significant cytotoxic activity against cancer cells, suggesting potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic properties. The leaves and flowers are also renowned for their soothing properties on sensitive skin areas. When used topically as a poultice, they aid in reducing swelling and eliminating toxins. Overall, M. sylvestris offers a versatile solution for various skin problems, such as wounds, eczema, and infections, due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer properties.