Analysis of Shannon's entropy to contrast between the Embodied and Neurocentrist hypothesis of conscious experience

We usually accept that consciousness is in the brain. This statement corresponds to a Neurocentrist view. However, with all the physical and physiological data currently available, a convincing explanation of how consciousness emerges has not been given this topic is aborded by Anil Seth (2021). Because of this, a natural question arises: Is consciousness really in the brain or not? If the answer is no, this corresponds to the Embodied perspective. We cannot discriminate between these two points of view because we cannot identify how the organism processes the information. If we try to measure information processing in the brain, then the Neurocentrist view is unavoidable. For example, the information integration theory of Tononi's research group and the global work area theory developed by Dehaene and Baars, focus solely on the brain without considering aspects of Embodied vision (See Tononi, 2021; Dehaene, 2021). In this article, we propose an index based on Shannon's entropy, capable of identifying the leading processing elements acting: Are they mainly inner or external? In order to validate it, we performed simulations with networks accounting for different amounts of internal and outer layers. Since Shannon's entropy is an abstract measure of the information content, this index is not dependent on the physical network nor the proportion of different layers. Therefore, we validate the index as free of bias. This index is a way to discriminate between Embodied from Neurocentrist hypotheses.

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Publication Details

Journal
Biosystems
Published
2024-09-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2024.105323
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Neural dynamics and brain function
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.40
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article

Analysis of Shannon's entropy to contrast between the Embodied and Neurocentrist hypothesis of conscious experience

Pablo Padilla-Longoria, Sergio Javier Martínez García
7 citations
Biosystems
Neural dynamics and brain function
2.40
article

Analysis of Shannon's entropy to contrast between the Embodied and Neurocentrist hypothesis of conscious experience

Pablo Padilla-Longoria, Sergio Javier Martínez García
article en
7 citations

Abstract

We usually accept that consciousness is in the brain. This statement corresponds to a Neurocentrist view. However, with all the physical and physiological data currently available, a convincing explanation of how consciousness emerges has not been given this topic is aborded by Anil Seth (2021). Because of this, a natural question arises: Is consciousness really in the brain or not? If the answer is no, this corresponds to the Embodied perspective. We cannot discriminate between these two points of view because we cannot identify how the organism processes the information. If we try to measure information processing in the brain, then the Neurocentrist view is unavoidable. For example, the information integration theory of Tononi's research group and the global work area theory developed by Dehaene and Baars, focus solely on the brain without considering aspects of Embodied vision (See Tononi, 2021; Dehaene, 2021). In this article, we propose an index based on Shannon's entropy, capable of identifying the leading processing elements acting: Are they mainly inner or external? In order to validate it, we performed simulations with networks accounting for different amounts of internal and outer layers. Since Shannon's entropy is an abstract measure of the information content, this index is not dependent on the physical network nor the proportion of different layers. Therefore, we validate the index as free of bias. This index is a way to discriminate between Embodied from Neurocentrist hypotheses.

BiosystemsVol. 246
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Neural dynamics and brain function
2.40
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Analysis of Shannon's entropy to contrast between the Embodied and Neurocentrist hypothesis of conscious experience — Pablo Padilla-Longoria, Sergio Javier Martínez García · Biosystems (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS