Comment on “Excluding Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter Based on Solar System Ephemeris”

Abstract It was recently claimed ( https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.10799 ) that solar system ephemeris data can exclude primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter in the mass range 10 18 –10 22 g. I show that this conclusion is based on an implausible, implicit assumption; namely the uncertainty on the solar system mass within 50 au is as small as the uncertainty on the mass of the Sun. Correcting for this error, I find that ephemeris data can only constrain PBH’s with mass below 10 16 g, which is already excluded by constraints on their evaporation via Hawking radiation. Correcting a further error concerning the time-averaged rate of such fluctuations nullifies even this weaker constraint.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Research Notes of the AAS
Published
2024-09-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ad7674
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.66
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article

Comment on “Excluding Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter Based on Solar System Ephemeris”

James M. Cline
2 citations
Research Notes of the AAS
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
0.66
article

Comment on “Excluding Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter Based on Solar System Ephemeris”

James M. Cline
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract It was recently claimed ( https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.10799 ) that solar system ephemeris data can exclude primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter in the mass range 10 18 –10 22 g. I show that this conclusion is based on an implausible, implicit assumption; namely the uncertainty on the solar system mass within 50 au is as small as the uncertainty on the mass of the Sun. Correcting for this error, I find that ephemeris data can only constrain PBH’s with mass below 10 16 g, which is already excluded by constraints on their evaporation via Hawking radiation. Correcting a further error concerning the time-averaged rate of such fluctuations nullifies even this weaker constraint.

Research Notes of the AASVol. 8(9)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
0.66
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