A Rare Encounter: Hepatomegaly Unmasked as Multiple Giant Hepatic Hemangiomas

A hepatic hemangioma is a benign liver tumor made up of a number of blood-filled chambers surrounded by liver-supplied endothelial cells. Most liver hemangiomas are asymptomatic and are only discovered during imaging studies for other conditions. Ultrasound is used for initial screening followed by a computed tomography scan, which shows slow enhancement due to small vessels and can be used to diagnose the location, number, and size of a hepatic hemangioma. A large liver hemangioma can range in size from 10 centimeters to more than 20 centimeters and can cause symptoms and complications that require prompt intervention. Hepatic hemangiomas can co-occur with other localized hepatic lesions; a careful diagnosis is necessary to distinguish them. In this case study, a 48-year-old woman complained of a stomachache that had persisted for three months. Following an initial clinical evaluation, hepatomegaly was found, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) abdomen and pelvis was performed, revealing numerous giant hepatic hemangiomas. Significant improvements were noted in the patient's condition with tumor embolization.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-09-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.68814
Primary Topic
Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Rare Encounter: Hepatomegaly Unmasked as Multiple Giant Hepatic Hemangiomas

Shubham Durge, Abhilasha Bhargava, Darshana Tote, Vasundara Gopalan et al.
Cureus
Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
article

A Rare Encounter: Hepatomegaly Unmasked as Multiple Giant Hepatic Hemangiomas

Shubham Durge, Abhilasha Bhargava, Darshana Tote, Vasundara Gopalan, Anup A Zade, Jubin John
article en

Abstract

A hepatic hemangioma is a benign liver tumor made up of a number of blood-filled chambers surrounded by liver-supplied endothelial cells. Most liver hemangiomas are asymptomatic and are only discovered during imaging studies for other conditions. Ultrasound is used for initial screening followed by a computed tomography scan, which shows slow enhancement due to small vessels and can be used to diagnose the location, number, and size of a hepatic hemangioma. A large liver hemangioma can range in size from 10 centimeters to more than 20 centimeters and can cause symptoms and complications that require prompt intervention. Hepatic hemangiomas can co-occur with other localized hepatic lesions; a careful diagnosis is necessary to distinguish them. In this case study, a 48-year-old woman complained of a stomachache that had persisted for three months. Following an initial clinical evaluation, hepatomegaly was found, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) abdomen and pelvis was performed, revealing numerous giant hepatic hemangiomas. Significant improvements were noted in the patient's condition with tumor embolization.

CureusVol. 16(9)
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (IN)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
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