Analysis of Factors Influencing Self-Ageism in Vietnamese Seniors

Ageism has become a significant concern in today's society, impacting the well-being of the elderly. Internalized ageism, the internal acceptance of negative stereotypes related to aging, leads to self-ageism and negative self-perceptions among older individuals. This study summarizes 11 key factors influencing self-ageism in the elderly and employs the Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method to analyze data from 26 questionnaires, exploring the direction and degree of interaction between each pair of factors. Based on a comprehensive analysis, it is found that Educational level, Income and expenditure, and Elderly diseases are the most influential factors contributing to self-ageism among the elderly in Vietnam. Therefore, focusing on these three factors as key starting points and considering the current implementation status of elderly policies in Vietnam, this study proposes improvement recommendations. Through an exploration of internalized ageism among Vietnamese elderly individuals, this research aims to offer insights for targeted interventions to enhance positive aging experiences and improve the well-being of the elderly.