Indigenous traditional knowledge for cleaner waste systems and sustainable waste management system in Ghana

Ghana has been experiencing a lot of challenges in waste management mainly due to the effects from the growth of its population and their incrementing demand for urban infrastructure. This paper examines the effectiveness of incorporating Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITK) for the improvement of waste management in Ghana. With the given situation of current waste management problems like low rates of proper utilization of waste bins and uncollected waste burning, this review has come up with serious concerns. Using a narrative approach to conducting this research, the review of literature was sourced from academic databases to assess the ITK contribution to cleaner waste systems. Key facts identified concurred with previous empirical evidence indicating the sustainability of traditional approaches regarding waste management and community participation. Recommendations call for the incorporation of ITK into national policies by highlighting key features of community participation and government support. Therefore, despite various limitations such as relatively scarce empirical evidence and differences in regional practices, integrating ITK opens up new opportunities for the long-term, environmentally friendly waste management in Ghana as part of the global environmental protection effort. • This study explores the potential of Indigenous Knowledge in cleaner waste management systems in Ghana. • It proposes innovative waste solutions by merging traditional and modern management practices. • It reveals emerging trends and research gaps in sustainable waste management. • Integrating ITK aids in achieving SDGs, focusing on environmental sustainability and community resilience. • The study highlights alternative, culturally sensitive and eco-friendly waste management solutions.