Outcomes of a Multidisciplinary Vascular Practice: 12-Month Amputation-Free Survival and Beyond in Patients With Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

Treatment was performed in 829 limbs in 351 females and 478 males, with chronic limb-threatening ischemia. Of the 829 cases, 541 cases had at least 1 chronic total occlusion (CTO), including 115 limbs with 2 CTOs and 24 limbs with 3 CTOs with 63.5% of cases requiring multilevel intervention. One year mortality rate was 6.2% with a major lower extremity amputation rate of 2.3% with a mean length of follow-up of 22.3 months. One-year freedom from clinically driven TLR rate was 78.7% with repeat intervention in 163 cases within 12 months. Over the course of the study, within the femoropopliteal stent subset, there was a significant increase in time to reintervention when newer stent technologies were utilized such as woven nitinol and drug-eluting technology (p=0.03). The overall 1-year amputation-free survival (AFS) was 91.5%Conclusions:Multidisciplinary approach with surgical and endovascular treatment may provide patients with the best chance of AFS.Clinical ImpactReal world practice of critical limb-threatening ischemia in a multidisciplinary practice demonstrates favorable outcomes for patients with the best reported one year major amputation free survival in a population this large. A strong clinical practice based on close routine follow up and arterial duplex monitoring is a major contributing factor, as well as utilization of the latest technology in drug eluting stents and drug coated balloons for best patient outcomes. We hope this study provides other practices with a guideline for establishing or modifying their practice to attain the best procedural and clinical outcomes.