TRATAMENTO DE GRANDES QUEIMADOS EM UM ESTADO DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE 10 ANOS

Burns are devastating injuries that affect millions globally, with a high incidence in developing countries. This study explores the epidemiology and management of burns in the state of Acre, Brazil, from 2013 to 2023, aiming to identify occurrence patterns, risk factors, and the effectiveness of management strategies. A retrospective descriptive analysis was conducted using DATASUS data, covering 640 burn cases. Statistical analyses included frequencies, percentages, and association tests. The majority of cases occurred in males (57.7%) and mixed-race individuals (74.7%), with significant representation from youths (48.3%). Second-degree burns were the most frequent. The predominant treatment was surgical (62.8%), with skin grafting performed in 4.4% of cases, highlighting the importance of plastic surgery in patient recovery. The principal diagnosis among treated burn patients showed a predominance of second-degree burns, particularly unspecified as to body part affected (21.3%). The mortality rate was 2.2%. The findings underscore the need for improved burn management and prevention strategies, particularly in resource-limited regions. Plastic surgery, including skin grafts, plays a crucial role in enhancing functional and aesthetic outcomes in burned patients.