Hepatic sarcoid resembling lymphoma

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterised by non-caseating granulomas that can affect any organ, although lung involvement is the most common. It is rare to find sarcoidosis isolated to extrapulmonary organs. We describe a case of extrapulmonary sarcoidosis with involvement of the liver in a man in his late 40s. His initial clinical history and investigations were more consistent with a diagnosis of lymphoma until a liver biopsy was performed revealing non-caseating granulomas more suggestive of a diagnosis of sarcoidosis. This patient had a history of young-onset ischaemic heart disease (IHD). We discuss the possible links between sarcoidosis, an inflammatory condition, and IHD, as well as the challenges to treating such patients with concurrent metabolic syndrome. This case also highlights the heterogeneous nature of sarcoidosis, with the diagnosis being important as prompt treatment can prevent complications of end-stage liver disease, including portal hypertension and cirrhosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2024-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260220
Primary Topic
Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research
Type
article
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article

Hepatic sarcoid resembling lymphoma

Jonathan Segal, Vikram Rao, Sarah Lucas
BMJ Case Reports
Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research
article

Hepatic sarcoid resembling lymphoma

Jonathan Segal, Vikram Rao, Sarah Lucas
article en

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterised by non-caseating granulomas that can affect any organ, although lung involvement is the most common. It is rare to find sarcoidosis isolated to extrapulmonary organs. We describe a case of extrapulmonary sarcoidosis with involvement of the liver in a man in his late 40s. His initial clinical history and investigations were more consistent with a diagnosis of lymphoma until a liver biopsy was performed revealing non-caseating granulomas more suggestive of a diagnosis of sarcoidosis. This patient had a history of young-onset ischaemic heart disease (IHD). We discuss the possible links between sarcoidosis, an inflammatory condition, and IHD, as well as the challenges to treating such patients with concurrent metabolic syndrome. This case also highlights the heterogeneous nature of sarcoidosis, with the diagnosis being important as prompt treatment can prevent complications of end-stage liver disease, including portal hypertension and cirrhosis.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 17(9)
The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU), Footscray Hospital (AU), Western Health (AU)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research
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