SAFFRON-104: a phase Ib/II study of sitravatinib alone or with tislelizumab in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and gastric cancer/gastroesophageal junction cancer
Sitravatinib is a spectrum-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting TAM (TYRO3, AXL, MER), VEGFR-2, KIT, and MET. SAFFRON-104 (NCT03941873) was a multicohort phase Ib/II study investigating sitravatinib with/without tislelizumab, an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody, in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or gastric cancer/gastroesophageal junction cancer (GC/GEJC). Eligible patients had histologically/cytologically confirmed advanced HCC or GC/GEJC. Phase I determined the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of sitravatinib with/without tislelizumab. Phase II evaluated sitravatinib monotherapy in patients with pretreated HCC, and sitravatinib plus tislelizumab in anti-PD-(L)1–naïve or –treated HCC and anti-PD-(L)1–naïve GC/GEJC. Primary endpoints were safety/tolerability (phase I) and objective response rate (ORR) (phase II). At data cutoff (March 31, 2023), 111 patients were enrolled; 102 were efficacy-evaluable (median study follow-up 9.1 months [range: 0.7–36.9]). The RP2D of sitravatinib was determined as 120 mg orally once daily. In patients receiving sitravatinib monotherapy and sitravatinib in combination with tislelizumab, grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 14 (51.9%) and 42 (50.0%) patients, respectively. The ORR was 25% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.7–49.1) in patients with pretreated HCC receiving sitravatinib monotherapy. In patients receiving sitravatinib with tislelizumab, the ORR was 11.5% (95% CI 2.4–30.2) with anti-PD-(L)1–naïve HCC, 9.5% (95% CI 1.2–30.4) with anti-PD-(L)1–treated HCC, and 16.1% (95% CI 5.5–33.7) in patients with anti-PD-(L)1–naïve GC/GEJC. Sitravatinib with/without tislelizumab was generally well tolerated and showed preliminary antitumor activity in patients with advanced HCC and GC/GEJC.
Authors
- Weijia Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-347X)
- Zhenggang Ren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-6761)
- Shukui Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-1521)
- Hongming Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-3392)
- Jieer Ying (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-1242)
- Feng Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-6316)
- Fuxiang Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5472-2306)
- Jianping Xiong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-6090)
- Chunyi Hao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-1689)
- Yuxian Bai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-7523)
- Jin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-0055)
- Tao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-6718)
- Juan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-723X)
- Xiaoyan Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-2093)
- Zhang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-5060)
- Zhendong Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-3985)
- Jingdong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-2764)
- Yajin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-0357)
- Zhiqiang Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-3129)
- Yabing Guo
- Fan Yu
- Xin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2751-1169)
Institutions
- Fujian Medical University (CN)
- Union Hospital (HK)
- Nanchang University (CN)
- Harbin Medical University (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Anhui Medical University (CN)
- Peking University (CN)
- Fudan University (CN)
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (CN)
- Wuhan University (CN)
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (CN)
- Peking University Cancer Hospital (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital (CN)
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (CN)
- BeiGene (China) (CN)
- Nanfang Hospital (CN)
- Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (CN)
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (CN)
- Zhongshan Hospital (CN)
- Shanghai East Hospital (CN)
- Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (CN)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (CN)
- Hubei Cancer Hospital (CN)
- Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute (CN)
- Union Hospital (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (CN)
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Southern Medical University (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- China Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy
- Published
- 2024-09-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-024-03806-2
- Citations
- 12
- Primary Topic
- Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.03
Funders
- BeiGene