Elemental impurities (heavy metals) in kratom products: an assessment of published individual product analyses

Some kratom products contain excessive concentrations of elemental impurities of toxicological concern, such as lead and arsenic. Non-extract products (powders, capsules, tablets) generally contain greater concentrations of elemental impurities than extract products or the soda preparation. Daily use of these products can result in exposures exceeding regulatory thresholds and adverse health effects.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Toxicology
Published
2024-09-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2024.2395552
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.80
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article

Elemental impurities (heavy metals) in kratom products: an assessment of published individual product analyses

Charles Michael White, Kimberly Snow Caroti, Amy Sapowadia, Alen Joseph
6 citations
Clinical Toxicology
Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology
2.80
article

Elemental impurities (heavy metals) in kratom products: an assessment of published individual product analyses

Charles Michael White, Kimberly Snow Caroti, Amy Sapowadia, Alen Joseph
article en
6 citations

Abstract

Some kratom products contain excessive concentrations of elemental impurities of toxicological concern, such as lead and arsenic. Non-extract products (powders, capsules, tablets) generally contain greater concentrations of elemental impurities than extract products or the soda preparation. Daily use of these products can result in exposures exceeding regulatory thresholds and adverse health effects.

Clinical ToxicologyVol. 62(10)
Hartford Hospital (US), University of Connecticut (US), American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (US), Hartford Financial Services (United States)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology
2.80
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