Altermagnetic Routes to Majorana Modes in Zero Net Magnetization

We propose heterostructures that realize first and second order topological superconductivity with vanishing net magnetization by utilizing altermagnetism. Such platforms may offer a significant improvement over conventional platforms with uniform magnetization since the latter suppresses the superconducting gap. We first introduce a 1D semiconductor-superconductor structure in proximity to an altermagnet that realizes end Majorana zero modes (MZMs) with vanishing net magnetization. Additionally, a coexisting Zeeman term provides a tuning knob to distinguish topological and trivial zero modes. We then propose 2D altermagnetic platforms that can realize chiral Majorana fermions or higher order corner MZMs. Our Letter paves the way toward realizing Majorana boundary states with an alternative source of time-reversal breaking and zero net magnetization.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-09-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.106601
Citations
111
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
36.46

Funders

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article

Altermagnetic Routes to Majorana Modes in Zero Net Magnetization

Jennifer Cano, Taylor L. Hughes, Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi
111 citations
Physical Review Letters
Topological Materials and Phenomena
36.46
article

Altermagnetic Routes to Majorana Modes in Zero Net Magnetization

Jennifer Cano, Taylor L. Hughes, Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi
article en
111 citations

Abstract

We propose heterostructures that realize first and second order topological superconductivity with vanishing net magnetization by utilizing altermagnetism. Such platforms may offer a significant improvement over conventional platforms with uniform magnetization since the latter suppresses the superconducting gap. We first introduce a 1D semiconductor-superconductor structure in proximity to an altermagnet that realizes end Majorana zero modes (MZMs) with vanishing net magnetization. Additionally, a coexisting Zeeman term provides a tuning knob to distinguish topological and trivial zero modes. We then propose 2D altermagnetic platforms that can realize chiral Majorana fermions or higher order corner MZMs. Our Letter paves the way toward realizing Majorana boundary states with an alternative source of time-reversal breaking and zero net magnetization.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(10)
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US), Flatiron Health (United States) (US), Flatiron Institute (US), Stony Brook University (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Simons Foundation, Office of Science, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Basic Energy Sciences, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Energy Frontier Research Centers
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
36.46
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