Investigation of Status and Determinants of Rural Household Food Security in Morogoro Rural District.

Food security remains a critical challenge in rural areas, particularly in Morogoro Rural District, where households face various socio-economic and environmental pressures. Therefore, this study examines the determinants of food security in Morogoro Rural District using a cross-sectional research design. A sample size of 377 households was selected, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. The analysis employed a Probit model to identify key factors influencing food security. The results revealed that household income, gender of the household head, climate change, and household size significantly affect food security, with higher income, male-headed households, and larger household sizes being positively associated with food security, while climate change negatively impacts it. These results suggest that economic stability, gender empowerment, and climate resilience are crucial for enhancing food security, while household dynamics also play a significant role. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address these determinants to improve food security in rural areas.