P147 Time-driven functional recovery in acute large vessel occlusion

<h3>Introduction</h3> Timely intervention is paramount in managing acute large vessel occlusion (LVO), yet in-hospital delays often impede treatment efficacy and patient outcomes. <h3>Aim of Study</h3> To explore the impact of time intervals on functional outcomes in patients with acute LVO <h3>Methods</h3> A total of 68 patients (38males and 30females), aged 44-90 years, were analyzed retrospectively. Neurological deficits were assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), categorizing them as severe(&gt;15) or moderate(5-15). Functional outcomes were evaluated using the Modified Rankin Scale, where lower scores(0-3) denote favorable outcomes and higher scores(4-6) indicate unfavorable ones. Onset-to-admission and admission-to-groin puncture times were assessed. <h3>Results</h3> The mean onset-to-admission time ranged from 25-to-300 minutes, while admission-to-puncture time ranged from 50-to-170 minutes. A shorter onset-to-admission time (97.9±8.7min vs. 131.7±12.6min, p=0.05) was associated with favorable functional outcomes. Similarly, patients with favorable outcomes had a shorter admission-to-puncture time than those with unfavorable outcomes (75.5±4.1min vs. 94.8±5.7min, p=0.01). Patients with severe neurological deficits on admission experienced longer door-to-puncture times (91.9±5.9) compared to those with NIHSS≤15 (77.2±6.1min, p=0.10). <h3>Conclusion</h3> This study underscores the critical significance of timely intervention in acute LVO, aligning with recommended guidelines for swift treatment initiation. Early hospitalization and expedited groin puncture, without emergency department delays, significantly improved functional outcomes. However, challenges such as longer door-to-puncture times in patients with severe neurological deficits highlight the need for targeted interventions to address system inefficiencies. Future research should focus on identifying modifiable factors influencing time intervals and implementing streamlined protocols to minimize delays and optimize treatment efficiency in acute LVO

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Published
2024-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/jnis-2024-esmint.183
Primary Topic
Peripheral Artery Disease Management
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article
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article

P147 Time-driven functional recovery in acute large vessel occlusion

Nana Tchantchaleishvili, Andrian Sukhanov, Oleh Kobyletskyi, Андрій Нетлюх et al.
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Abstracts
Peripheral Artery Disease Management
article

P147 Time-driven functional recovery in acute large vessel occlusion

Nana Tchantchaleishvili, Andrian Sukhanov, Oleh Kobyletskyi, Андрій Нетлюх, Iago Tsertsvadze
article en

Abstract

<h3>Introduction</h3> Timely intervention is paramount in managing acute large vessel occlusion (LVO), yet in-hospital delays often impede treatment efficacy and patient outcomes. <h3>Aim of Study</h3> To explore the impact of time intervals on functional outcomes in patients with acute LVO <h3>Methods</h3> A total of 68 patients (38males and 30females), aged 44-90 years, were analyzed retrospectively. Neurological deficits were assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), categorizing them as severe(&gt;15) or moderate(5-15). Functional outcomes were evaluated using the Modified Rankin Scale, where lower scores(0-3) denote favorable outcomes and higher scores(4-6) indicate unfavorable ones. Onset-to-admission and admission-to-groin puncture times were assessed. <h3>Results</h3> The mean onset-to-admission time ranged from 25-to-300 minutes, while admission-to-puncture time ranged from 50-to-170 minutes. A shorter onset-to-admission time (97.9±8.7min vs. 131.7±12.6min, p=0.05) was associated with favorable functional outcomes. Similarly, patients with favorable outcomes had a shorter admission-to-puncture time than those with unfavorable outcomes (75.5±4.1min vs. 94.8±5.7min, p=0.01). Patients with severe neurological deficits on admission experienced longer door-to-puncture times (91.9±5.9) compared to those with NIHSS≤15 (77.2±6.1min, p=0.10). <h3>Conclusion</h3> This study underscores the critical significance of timely intervention in acute LVO, aligning with recommended guidelines for swift treatment initiation. Early hospitalization and expedited groin puncture, without emergency department delays, significantly improved functional outcomes. However, challenges such as longer door-to-puncture times in patients with severe neurological deficits highlight the need for targeted interventions to address system inefficiencies. Future research should focus on identifying modifiable factors influencing time intervals and implementing streamlined protocols to minimize delays and optimize treatment efficiency in acute LVO

Abstracts
Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University (UA), South Georgia Medical Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Peripheral Artery Disease Management
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