Single‐ion conducting polymer electrolytes with temperature‐independent modulus using cellulose nanocrystal‐ <scp>MXene</scp> and <scp>Poly(tetramethylene glycol)</scp> ‐based waterborne polyurethane and <scp>PEO</scp>

Abstract With the rapid progress of electric vehicles, the focus on high‐energy‐density anodes has increased substantially. Lithium metal (Li) possesses a high energy density of 3800 mAh/g. However, it poses safety issues for liquid electrolytes, mandating the use of safer replacements like solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs). In this regard, polyethylene oxide (PEO), as the most prominent SPE, shows the highest ionic conductivity ( σ ) among polymers despite facing challenges including loss of thermomechanical stability around 60°C and low lithium‐ion (Li + ) transference number (). Here, we designed SPEs consisting of PEO, poly (tetramethylene glycol)‐based waterborne polyurethane (WPU), cellulose nanocrystal (CNC), and MXene. The presence of WPU was quite effective at increasing (). High CNC loading () made elastic modulus () independent of temperature with terminal , while improving σ and . These achievements were attributed to CNCs competing with over oxygen atoms of PEO and the formation of a strong CNC network. was able to increase σ from attributed to intercalation of PEO into its interlayer spaces while also increasing to 0.897. The SPEs showed a high electrochemical stability window. The optimal electrolyte showed high Coulombic efficiency and stable cycling performance. Highlights Ionomeric units resulted in a high lithium‐ion transference number () Hydrogen bonding was partially responsible for increased Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) increased ionic conductivity and CNCs suppressed PEO spherulites' size and increased thermomechanical stability MXene disrupts PEO crystal growth and provides a new route for conduction

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Publication Details

Journal
Polymer Composites
Published
2024-09-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.28980
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.83
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article

Single‐ion conducting polymer electrolytes with temperature‐independent modulus using cellulose nanocrystal‐ MXene and Poly(tetramethylene glycol) ‐based waterborne polyurethane and PEO

Mohammad Nourany, Farough Talebi, Sasan Rostami
4 citations
Polymer Composites
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
0.83
article

Single‐ion conducting polymer electrolytes with temperature‐independent modulus using cellulose nanocrystal‐ MXene and Poly(tetramethylene glycol) ‐based waterborne polyurethane and PEO

Mohammad Nourany, Farough Talebi, Sasan Rostami
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Abstract With the rapid progress of electric vehicles, the focus on high‐energy‐density anodes has increased substantially. Lithium metal (Li) possesses a high energy density of 3800 mAh/g. However, it poses safety issues for liquid electrolytes, mandating the use of safer replacements like solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs). In this regard, polyethylene oxide (PEO), as the most prominent SPE, shows the highest ionic conductivity ( σ ) among polymers despite facing challenges including loss of thermomechanical stability around 60°C and low lithium‐ion (Li + ) transference number (). Here, we designed SPEs consisting of PEO, poly (tetramethylene glycol)‐based waterborne polyurethane (WPU), cellulose nanocrystal (CNC), and MXene. The presence of WPU was quite effective at increasing (). High CNC loading () made elastic modulus () independent of temperature with terminal , while improving σ and . These achievements were attributed to CNCs competing with over oxygen atoms of PEO and the formation of a strong CNC network. was able to increase σ from attributed to intercalation of PEO into its interlayer spaces while also increasing to 0.897. The SPEs showed a high electrochemical stability window. The optimal electrolyte showed high Coulombic efficiency and stable cycling performance. Highlights Ionomeric units resulted in a high lithium‐ion transference number () Hydrogen bonding was partially responsible for increased Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) increased ionic conductivity and CNCs suppressed PEO spherulites' size and increased thermomechanical stability MXene disrupts PEO crystal growth and provides a new route for conduction

Polymer CompositesVol. 46(1)
Amirkabir University of Technology (IR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
0.83
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