Exploring the Purpose of Protecting Folk Literary and Artistic Expressions: A Multidimensional Protection Framework for China

There are many difficulties in protecting the expression of folk literature and art, and it is difficult to reach a consensus in the world. Through a comprehensive analysis of international conventions, domestic laws, and academic literature, this study establishes a multidimensional theoretical framework for evaluating the effectiveness of existing laws in China in protecting folk literature and art, illustrates the shortcomings of existing legal frameworks, and proposes innovative protection strategies. This article first defines the concept of folk literary and artistic expressions and analyzes their relationship with intangible cultural heritage. It highlights the international political context for the protection of folk literary and artistic expressions, as well as the challenges faced by China. The study argues that the traditional copyright protection model is not suitable for folk literary and artistic expressions. Instead, a comprehensive legal framework is needed, integrating laws on intangible cultural heritage, innovating protection models, strengthening international cooperation, utilizing technological means, raising public awareness, and developing the use of folk literary and artistic expressions.