A Survey on Crop Management in Smart Agriculture

The agricultural sector's importance is highlighted by the upcoming global population growth predicted by the food and agriculture organization. This growth will lead to increased food demand. However, traditional farming methods require a lot of time and effort and result in diminishing returns. Recent technological advancements, especially in the Internet of Things (IoT), are changing this landscape by introducing smart agriculture. Smart agriculture aims to improve decision-making and crop management using IoT's connectivity and data analysis capabilities. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming crucial in this context, offering speed, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness. Machine learning, a type of AI, is beneficial in detecting yields and forecasting weather. This survey highlights the evolving field of intelligent agriculture, covering topics like crop monitoring, and anomaly detection, and explains the main challenges in farming practices.