Dynamics of femtosecond laser-driven liquid jets

The complex dynamics of flowing liquids under external stimuli can lead to significant changes in the direction of liquid jets. In this study, we utilized a femtosecond laser to drive a flowing liquid column and analyzed the effect of varying laser energies on the direction of the liquid flow. Additionally, we examined how the diameter and volume of the liquid column influenced its directional behavior when driven by the laser. By comparing the driving angles under different conditions, we explored the principles governing the femtosecond laser-driven liquid columns. These findings offer valuable insights into the field of liquid dynamics, showcasing femtosecond lasers as a good method for controlling liquid flows.