From Diagnosis to Resolution: A Case Study of Myxopapillary Ependymoma Survival

Myxopapillary ependymoma (MPE) is a rare, slow-growing tumor that commonly arises in the lumbosacral region of the spinal cord, within the filum terminale and cauda equina. The frequent presentation of MPE is back, sacral, or leg pain. The tumor's size, site, and extension usually influence these symptoms. MPE is usually evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because of its superior soft tissue contrast. The best treatment modality is total surgical resection, which improves the long-term survival rate, with follow-up imaging recommended to ensure total resolution. Here, we present the case of a 29-year-old male who presented with symptoms suggestive of severe neurological impairment. An MRI scan revealed an intradural lesion arising from the cauda equina with peripheral and intrathecal haemorrhage, consistent with MPE. He was managed with laminectomy and microsurgical resection of the tumor, which achieved total resection. Postoperative follow-up found gradual improvement in his symptoms, and routine surveillance imaging confirmed the complete resolution of the tumor.