Hall transport in organic semiconductors

We establish a universal theory to understand quasiparticle Hall effects and transverse charge-carrier transport in organic semiconductors. The simulations are applied to organic crystals inspired by rubrene and cover multiple transport regimes. This includes calculations of the intrinsic Hall conductivity in pristine crystals, which are connected with a simple description of semiclassical electron transport that involves the concept of closed electronic orbits in the band structure, which can be easily calculated in density functional theory. Furthermore, this framework is employed to simulate temperature-dependent longitudinal and transverse mobilities in rubrene. These simulations are compared to experimental findings, providing insights into these results by characterizing the nonideality of the Hall effect due to the influence of vibrational disorder. We finally investigate the conditions for the observation of Shubnikov--de Haas oscillations in the longitudinal resistivity and quantized Hall plateaus in the transverse resistivity. A clear picture why this is not observed in rubrene is developed. These insights into classical and quantum Hall effects and their intermediates in organic semiconductors establish a blueprint for future explorations in similar systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2024-09-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.125202
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hall transport in organic semiconductors

Michel Panhans, Frank Ortmann
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

Hall transport in organic semiconductors

Michel Panhans, Frank Ortmann
article en

Abstract

We establish a universal theory to understand quasiparticle Hall effects and transverse charge-carrier transport in organic semiconductors. The simulations are applied to organic crystals inspired by rubrene and cover multiple transport regimes. This includes calculations of the intrinsic Hall conductivity in pristine crystals, which are connected with a simple description of semiclassical electron transport that involves the concept of closed electronic orbits in the band structure, which can be easily calculated in density functional theory. Furthermore, this framework is employed to simulate temperature-dependent longitudinal and transverse mobilities in rubrene. These simulations are compared to experimental findings, providing insights into these results by characterizing the nonideality of the Hall effect due to the influence of vibrational disorder. We finally investigate the conditions for the observation of Shubnikov--de Haas oscillations in the longitudinal resistivity and quantized Hall plateaus in the transverse resistivity. A clear picture why this is not observed in rubrene is developed. These insights into classical and quantum Hall effects and their intermediates in organic semiconductors establish a blueprint for future explorations in similar systems.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 110(12)
Technical University of Munich (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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