A Case Report of Radiation-Induced Morphea Treated with Completion Mastectomy and Delayed Closure

Radiation-induced morphea (RIM) is a progressive and irreversible scleroderma encountered after breast radiation therapy. This condition is often underdiagnosed, with confounding differentials including post-radiation fibrosis, infection, inflammatory breast cancer, and cancer recurrence, amongst others. Treatment paradigms differ, and early diagnosis of RIM is essential in preventing further fibrosis and improving quality of life. First-line therapy includes immunosuppressive therapy; surgical management is infrequently described in the literature. Here, we report one of the few reports of completion mastectomy for RIM with postoperative outcomes described. This is a case of a patient who was treated with completion mastectomy with delayed wound closure after developing debilitating RIM status post right breast lumpectomy with radiation for invasive ductal carcinoma.

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Journal
Surgeries
Published
2024-09-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/surgeries5030060
Primary Topic
Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
Type
article
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article

A Case Report of Radiation-Induced Morphea Treated with Completion Mastectomy and Delayed Closure

Niharika Singh, Zaina Naeem, Anastasia Bakoulis, Duc T. Bui
Surgeries
Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
article

A Case Report of Radiation-Induced Morphea Treated with Completion Mastectomy and Delayed Closure

Niharika Singh, Zaina Naeem, Anastasia Bakoulis, Duc T. Bui
article en

Abstract

Radiation-induced morphea (RIM) is a progressive and irreversible scleroderma encountered after breast radiation therapy. This condition is often underdiagnosed, with confounding differentials including post-radiation fibrosis, infection, inflammatory breast cancer, and cancer recurrence, amongst others. Treatment paradigms differ, and early diagnosis of RIM is essential in preventing further fibrosis and improving quality of life. First-line therapy includes immunosuppressive therapy; surgical management is infrequently described in the literature. Here, we report one of the few reports of completion mastectomy for RIM with postoperative outcomes described. This is a case of a patient who was treated with completion mastectomy with delayed wound closure after developing debilitating RIM status post right breast lumpectomy with radiation for invasive ductal carcinoma.

SurgeriesVol. 5(3)
Stony Brook University Hospital (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
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