Revolutionizing CO<sub>2</sub>‐to‐C<sub>2</sub> Conversion: Unleashing the Potential of CeO<sub>2</sub> Nanocores for Self‐ Supported Electrocatalysts with Cu<sub>2</sub>O Nanoflakes on 3D Graphene Aerogel
Abstract Cu serves as a promising electrocatalyst for converting CO 2 into valuable C 2 products in CO 2 reduction reactions (CO 2 RR). However, instability in CO* formation is crucial for CO 2 adsorption‐ desorption still remains a challenge under reduction conditions. This study explores the impact of lanthanide oxide, particularly CeO 2 , on Cu‐based catalytic performances. By leveraging Ce's distinctive electronic structure, CO* species are stabilized during the reaction in CeO 2 ─Cu 2 O, resulting in exceptional catalytic performance for CO 2 electroreduction to C 2 products. Hybridizing CeO 2 ‐Cu 2 O with graphene aerogel enhances electrochemical active surface area and CO 2 RR efficiency. The resulting CeO 2 ─Cu 2 O(10%)/GA electrocatalyst exhibits a remarkable faradaic efficiency for C 2 products, exceeding 62%, alongside exceptional stability over 80 h with wide potential window (−0.8 to −1.2 V) using a H‐cell. Systematic investigations elucidate the intricate interplay between surface properties and catalytic activity. Furthermore, a solar cell‐ powered CO 2 reduction system demonstrates consistent performance (−27.8 mA cm − 2 at 3.46 V) under solar radiation of ≈100 mW cm − 2 , showcasing outstanding stability with nearly 100% retention over 4 h of continuous illumination. In short, by harnessing catalytic and electronic effects, this innovation advances the development of electrocatalysts with heightened CO 2 ‐to‐C 2 selectivity, bridging fundamental research with technological innovation to tackle critical global challenges.
Authors
- Xianhai Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-3164)
- Wee‐Jun Ong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-1934)
- Jian Yiing Loh
- Feng Ming Yap
- Shaoyu Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8043-1298)
Institutions
- Xiamen University (CN)
- Korea University (KR)
- Xiamen University Malaysia (MY)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2024-09-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202407605
- Citations
- 15
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.54
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University
- Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province