Converses to Generalized Conway–Gordon Type Congruences

It is known that for every spatial complete graph on $n\ge 7$ vertices, the summation of the second coefficients of the Conway polynomials over the Hamiltonian knots is congruent to $r_{n}$ modulo $(n-5)!$, where $r_{n} = (n-5)!/2$ if $n=8k,8k+7$, and $0$ if $n\neq 8k,8k+7$. In particular the case of $n=7$ is famous as the Conway–Gordon $K_{7}$ theorem. In this paper, conversely, we show that every integer $(n-5)! q + r_{n}$ is realized as the summation of the second coefficients of the Conway polynomials over the Hamiltonian knots in some spatial complete graph on $n$ vertices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Tokyo Journal of Mathematics
Published
2024-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3836/tjm/1502179409
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Converses to Generalized Conway–Gordon Type Congruences

Ryo Nikkuni
Tokyo Journal of Mathematics
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Converses to Generalized Conway–Gordon Type Congruences

Ryo Nikkuni
article en

Abstract

It is known that for every spatial complete graph on $n\ge 7$ vertices, the summation of the second coefficients of the Conway polynomials over the Hamiltonian knots is congruent to $r_{n}$ modulo $(n-5)!$, where $r_{n} = (n-5)!/2$ if $n=8k,8k+7$, and $0$ if $n\neq 8k,8k+7$. In particular the case of $n=7$ is famous as the Conway–Gordon $K_{7}$ theorem. In this paper, conversely, we show that every integer $(n-5)! q + r_{n}$ is realized as the summation of the second coefficients of the Conway polynomials over the Hamiltonian knots in some spatial complete graph on $n$ vertices.

Tokyo Journal of MathematicsVol. 47(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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Converses to Generalized Conway–Gordon Type Congruences — Ryo Nikkuni · Tokyo Journal of Mathematics (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS