Impact of Higher Fidelity Design Iterations on Critical System Criteria

Nuclear criticality experiments are effective at informing the performance of nuclear data libraries across many applications. This work explores the implications of refining critical experiment MCNP models from their low fidelity optimization phase to penultimate neutronic models. Specifically, this work is focused on two series of plutonium fueled experiments funded through internal programs at Los Alamos National Laboratory building off previous efforts under the EUCLID (Experiments Underpinned by Computational Learning for Improvements in Nuclear Data) collaboration. Thales, the first of the two collaborations, is a fast spectrum Ta-reflected plutonium experiment to support operations at PF-4. The second experiment are twin configurations designed to target the intermediate energy cross sections in <sup>239</sup>Pu. Motivation for this experiment stems from the PARallel Approach of Differential and InteGral Measurements (PARADIGM) collaboration which hopes to achieve a significant reduction in <sup>239</sup>Pu cross section uncertainties in the intermediate region.

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OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Published
2024-08-20
Primary Topic
Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
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article

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article

Impact of Higher Fidelity Design Iterations on Critical System Criteria

Peter Brain
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
article

Impact of Higher Fidelity Design Iterations on Critical System Criteria

Peter Brain
article en

Abstract

Nuclear criticality experiments are effective at informing the performance of nuclear data libraries across many applications. This work explores the implications of refining critical experiment MCNP models from their low fidelity optimization phase to penultimate neutronic models. Specifically, this work is focused on two series of plutonium fueled experiments funded through internal programs at Los Alamos National Laboratory building off previous efforts under the EUCLID (Experiments Underpinned by Computational Learning for Improvements in Nuclear Data) collaboration. Thales, the first of the two collaborations, is a fast spectrum Ta-reflected plutonium experiment to support operations at PF-4. The second experiment are twin configurations designed to target the intermediate energy cross sections in <sup>239</sup>Pu. Motivation for this experiment stems from the PARallel Approach of Differential and InteGral Measurements (PARADIGM) collaboration which hopes to achieve a significant reduction in <sup>239</sup>Pu cross section uncertainties in the intermediate region.

OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Climate action, Sustainable cities and communities
Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
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