The rational design of mRNA vaccine: From empirical method to artificial intelligence-based design

<p indent="0mm">mRNA疫苗因其免疫原性强、无基因整合风险和低成本制造等天然优势, 已在传染病的预防以及癌症治疗等领域展示出巨大的潜力. 目前, 针对mRNA疫苗面临的稳定性差和蛋白表达效率不高等挑战, 研究人员开展了广泛的mRNA设计和优化工作. 传统的mRNA疫苗设计依赖于经验和实验结果的反复迭代, 而随着人工智能技术的发展, mRNA疫苗设计正向更加理性和高效的方向转变. 本文首先系统介绍了各种疫苗的特性, 并概述了多款已上市和临床评估阶段的mRNA疫苗. 同时, 针对mRNA疫苗的优化问题, 根据mRNA的五个不同结构区域, 分别详细介绍了经验设计和人工智能设计在mRNA疫苗理性设计中的应用和优缺点. 最后, 讨论了人工智能模型在mRNA疫苗优化中的局限性和未来发展方向.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)
Published
2024-09-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2024-0478
Citations
2
Primary Topic
vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.47
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article

The rational design of mRNA vaccine: From empirical method to artificial intelligence-based design

Boxiang Liu, Liang Zhang, Yuxuan Hu, Chengtao Pu
2 citations
Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)
vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
0.47
article

The rational design of mRNA vaccine: From empirical method to artificial intelligence-based design

Boxiang Liu, Liang Zhang, Yuxuan Hu, Chengtao Pu
article en
2 citations

Abstract

<p indent="0mm">mRNA疫苗因其免疫原性强、无基因整合风险和低成本制造等天然优势, 已在传染病的预防以及癌症治疗等领域展示出巨大的潜力. 目前, 针对mRNA疫苗面临的稳定性差和蛋白表达效率不高等挑战, 研究人员开展了广泛的mRNA设计和优化工作. 传统的mRNA疫苗设计依赖于经验和实验结果的反复迭代, 而随着人工智能技术的发展, mRNA疫苗设计正向更加理性和高效的方向转变. 本文首先系统介绍了各种疫苗的特性, 并概述了多款已上市和临床评估阶段的mRNA疫苗. 同时, 针对mRNA疫苗的优化问题, 根据mRNA的五个不同结构区域, 分别详细介绍了经验设计和人工智能设计在mRNA疫苗理性设计中的应用和优缺点. 最后, 讨论了人工智能模型在mRNA疫苗优化中的局限性和未来发展方向.

Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)Vol. 69(33)
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
0.47
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