Spinal Epidural Abscess Caused by Campylobacter jejuni Without Gastrointestinal Symptoms

<i>Campylobacter jejuni</i> (<i>C. jejuni</i>) is a gram-negative bacterium known to cause gastroenteritis with fever, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea. Although <i>Campylobacter</i> bacteremia is reported in patients with gastroenteritis, localized abscess formation, particularly spinal epidural abscess (SEA), is extremely rare and can easily be missed. Herein, we report a case of a 54-year-old immunocompromised female presenting with severe back pain without gastrointestinal symptoms, who was ultimately diagnosed with an L5/S1 SEA due to <i>C.jejuni</i>, requiring laminectomy and drainage. As far as we know, this is the second reported case of SEA due to <i>C. jejuni</i> without any preceding gastrointestinal symptoms. This case highlights the critical importance of performing a contrasted MRI for the early and accurate diagnosis of SEA.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.68408
Primary Topic
Amoebic Infections and Treatments
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Spinal Epidural Abscess Caused by Campylobacter jejuni Without Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Shinichiro Nishimi, Ryoichi Inoue, Ryo Yanai, Hiroaki Yabe
Cureus
Amoebic Infections and Treatments
article

Spinal Epidural Abscess Caused by Campylobacter jejuni Without Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Shinichiro Nishimi, Ryoichi Inoue, Ryo Yanai, Hiroaki Yabe
article en

Abstract

<i>Campylobacter jejuni</i> (<i>C. jejuni</i>) is a gram-negative bacterium known to cause gastroenteritis with fever, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea. Although <i>Campylobacter</i> bacteremia is reported in patients with gastroenteritis, localized abscess formation, particularly spinal epidural abscess (SEA), is extremely rare and can easily be missed. Herein, we report a case of a 54-year-old immunocompromised female presenting with severe back pain without gastrointestinal symptoms, who was ultimately diagnosed with an L5/S1 SEA due to <i>C.jejuni</i>, requiring laminectomy and drainage. As far as we know, this is the second reported case of SEA due to <i>C. jejuni</i> without any preceding gastrointestinal symptoms. This case highlights the critical importance of performing a contrasted MRI for the early and accurate diagnosis of SEA.

CureusVol. 16(9)
SHOWA Medical University (JP), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Amoebic Infections and Treatments
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