Optimization of the convolutional neural network classification model under the background of innovative art teaching models

To improve students’ ability to recognize and appreciate artworks, and further enhance their academic performance and classroom satisfaction, this study explores the application of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model based on optimization in art teaching. Firstly, the importance and challenges of art teaching are analyzed. Secondly, the principle and structure of CNN and its application in the classification field are expounded, and then the CNN classification model is optimized. Finally, the effectiveness of the optimized model is verified by experiments. Experimental results show that the optimized model’s accuracy is up to 95.2% in the performance evaluation. The training time of the optimized model is much lower than that of the traditional model, and this model still maintains 95.2% accuracy under the noise of 14.7%. In addition, the accuracy of the optimized model on the unseen test data is 92%. In comparing teaching experiment results, by introducing the CNN classification model, Class B students’ average score of art homework has increased by 4.3 points. The score for class satisfaction is 8.1 points. This indicates that the optimized CNN model has significant advantages in art teaching and can effectively improve students’ classroom satisfaction and academic performance. Therefore, this study has specific reference significance for the innovation of the art teaching model.