Sinefungin, a natural nucleoside analog of S-adenosyl methionine, impairs the pathogenicity of Candida albicans

<i>Candida albicans</i>, an opportunistic fungal pathogen, causes life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. Current antifungals are limited by toxicity, drug-drug interactions, and emerging resistance, underscoring the importance of identifying novel treatment approaches. Here, we elucidate the impact of sinefungin, an analog of S-adenosyl methionine, on the virulence of <i>C. albicans</i> strain SC5314 and clinical isolates. Our data indicate that sinefungin impairs pathogenic traits of <i>C. albicans</i> including hyphal morphogenesis, biofilm formation, adhesion to epithelial cells, and virulence towards <i>Galleria mellonella</i>, highlighting sinefungin as an avenue for therapeutic intervention. We determine that sinefungin particularly disturbs N6-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) formation. Transcriptome analysis of <i>C. albicans</i> hyphae upon sinefungin treatment reveals an increase in transcripts related to the yeast form and decrease in those associated with hyphae formation and virulence. Collectively, our data propose sinefungin as a potent molecule against <i>C. albicans</i> and emphasize further exploration of post-transcriptional control mechanisms of pathogenicity for antifungal design.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Antimicrobials and Resistance
Published
2024-09-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s44259-024-00040-9
Citations
10
Primary Topic
Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.89

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article

Sinefungin, a natural nucleoside analog of S-adenosyl methionine, impairs the pathogenicity of Candida albicans

Azam Khedri, Sohail Khoshnevis, Homa Ghalei, Anushka Nayak et al.
10 citations
npj Antimicrobials and Resistance
Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
3.89
article

Sinefungin, a natural nucleoside analog of S-adenosyl methionine, impairs the pathogenicity of Candida albicans

Azam Khedri, Sohail Khoshnevis, Homa Ghalei, Anushka Nayak, Alejandro Chavarria, Kyla N. Sanders
article en
10 citations

Abstract

<i>Candida albicans</i>, an opportunistic fungal pathogen, causes life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. Current antifungals are limited by toxicity, drug-drug interactions, and emerging resistance, underscoring the importance of identifying novel treatment approaches. Here, we elucidate the impact of sinefungin, an analog of S-adenosyl methionine, on the virulence of <i>C. albicans</i> strain SC5314 and clinical isolates. Our data indicate that sinefungin impairs pathogenic traits of <i>C. albicans</i> including hyphal morphogenesis, biofilm formation, adhesion to epithelial cells, and virulence towards <i>Galleria mellonella</i>, highlighting sinefungin as an avenue for therapeutic intervention. We determine that sinefungin particularly disturbs N6-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) formation. Transcriptome analysis of <i>C. albicans</i> hyphae upon sinefungin treatment reveals an increase in transcripts related to the yeast form and decrease in those associated with hyphae formation and virulence. Collectively, our data propose sinefungin as a potent molecule against <i>C. albicans</i> and emphasize further exploration of post-transcriptional control mechanisms of pathogenicity for antifungal design.

npj Antimicrobials and ResistanceVol. 2(1)
Emory University (US)
Emory University, National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
3.89
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