Sinefungin, a natural nucleoside analog of S-adenosyl methionine, impairs the pathogenicity of Candida albicans
<i>Candida albicans</i>, an opportunistic fungal pathogen, causes life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. Current antifungals are limited by toxicity, drug-drug interactions, and emerging resistance, underscoring the importance of identifying novel treatment approaches. Here, we elucidate the impact of sinefungin, an analog of S-adenosyl methionine, on the virulence of <i>C. albicans</i> strain SC5314 and clinical isolates. Our data indicate that sinefungin impairs pathogenic traits of <i>C. albicans</i> including hyphal morphogenesis, biofilm formation, adhesion to epithelial cells, and virulence towards <i>Galleria mellonella</i>, highlighting sinefungin as an avenue for therapeutic intervention. We determine that sinefungin particularly disturbs N6-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) formation. Transcriptome analysis of <i>C. albicans</i> hyphae upon sinefungin treatment reveals an increase in transcripts related to the yeast form and decrease in those associated with hyphae formation and virulence. Collectively, our data propose sinefungin as a potent molecule against <i>C. albicans</i> and emphasize further exploration of post-transcriptional control mechanisms of pathogenicity for antifungal design.
Authors
- Azam Khedri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-1054)
- Sohail Khoshnevis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-2041)
- Homa Ghalei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-4654)
- Anushka Nayak
- Alejandro Chavarria
- Kyla N. Sanders
Institutions
- Emory University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- npj Antimicrobials and Resistance
- Published
- 2024-09-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s44259-024-00040-9
- Citations
- 10
- Primary Topic
- Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.89
Funders
- Emory University
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences