GMDCSA-24: A dataset for human fall detection in videos

The population of older adults (elders) is increasing at a breakneck pace worldwide. This surge presents a significant challenge in providing adequate care for elders due to the scarcity of human caregivers. Unintentional falls of humans are critical health issues, especially for elders. Detecting falls and providing assistance as early as possible is of utmost importance. Researchers worldwide have shown interest in designing a system to detect falls promptly especially by remote monitoring, enabling the timely provision of medical help. The dataset 'GMDCSA-24' has been created to support the researchers on this topic to develop models to detect falls and other activities. This dataset was generated in three different natural home setups, where Falls and Activities of Daily Living were performed by four subjects (actors). To bring the versatility, the recordings were done at different times and lighting conditions: during the day when there is ample light and at night when there is low light in addition, the subjects wear different sets of clothes in the dataset. The actions were captured using the low-cost 0.92 Megapixel webcam. The low-resolution video clips make it suitable for use in real-time systems with fewer resources without any compression or processing of the clips. Users can also use this dataset to check the robustness and generalizability of a system for false positives since many ADL clips involve complex activities that may be falsely detected as falls. These complex activities include sleeping, picking up an object from the ground, doing push-ups, etc. The dataset contains 81 falls and 79 ADL video clips performed by four subjects.