Composite subsystem symmetries and decoration of sub-dimensional excitations

Flux binding is a mechanism that is well-understood for global symmetries. Given two systems, each with a global symmetry, gauging the composite symmetry instead of individual symmetries corresponds to the condensation of the composite of gauge charges belonging to individually gauged theories and the binding of the gauge fluxes. The composite charge that is condensed is created by a ``short’’ string given by the new minimal coupling corresponding to the composite symmetry. This paper studies what happens when combined subsystem symmetries are gauged, especially when the component charges and fluxes have different sub-dimensional mobilities. We investigate 3+1D systems with planar symmetries where, for example, the planar symmetry of a planon charge is combined with one of the planar symmetries of a fracton charge. We propose the principle of Remote Detectability to determine how the fluxes bind and potentially change their mobility. This understanding can then be used to design fracton models with sub-dimensional excitations that are decorated with excitations having nontrivial statistics or non-Abelian fusion rules.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2024-09-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.17.3.071
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.68

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Composite subsystem symmetries and decoration of sub-dimensional excitations

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SciPost Physics
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article

Composite subsystem symmetries and decoration of sub-dimensional excitations

Zongyuan Wang, Arpit Dua, Wilbur Shirley, Avi Vadali, Xie Chen
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Flux binding is a mechanism that is well-understood for global symmetries. Given two systems, each with a global symmetry, gauging the composite symmetry instead of individual symmetries corresponds to the condensation of the composite of gauge charges belonging to individually gauged theories and the binding of the gauge fluxes. The composite charge that is condensed is created by a ``short’’ string given by the new minimal coupling corresponding to the composite symmetry. This paper studies what happens when combined subsystem symmetries are gauged, especially when the component charges and fluxes have different sub-dimensional mobilities. We investigate 3+1D systems with planar symmetries where, for example, the planar symmetry of a planon charge is combined with one of the planar symmetries of a fracton charge. We propose the principle of Remote Detectability to determine how the fluxes bind and potentially change their mobility. This understanding can then be used to design fracton models with sub-dimensional excitations that are decorated with excitations having nontrivial statistics or non-Abelian fusion rules.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 17(3)
California Institute of Technology (US), Institute for Advanced Study (US)
National Science Foundation, Simons Foundation, California Institute of Technology, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Division of Materials Research
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Quantum many-body systems
0.68
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